The UN Security Council has voted to send a 12,000-strong force to the Central African Republic (CAR).
UN chief Ban Ki-moon has warned of "ethno-religious cleansing" in CAR, with lynchings, decapitations and sexual violence going unpunished.
The UN resolution also authorises some 2,000 French troops to work alongside the UN peacekeepers.
Thousands have been killed, with about 1.3 million people - a quarter of the population - in need of aid.
Muslim civilians are being targeted by militias in revenge for the seizure of power by mainly Muslim rebels last year.
Vigilante groups have been targeting Muslims in the capital, Bangui, where Christians make up the majority
France already has 2,000 troops in its former colony alongside a 6,000-strong African Union (AU) force, which would be replaced by the UN mission in September.
The resolution, which was adopted unanimously, authorises French troops to "use all necessary means" to provide support for AU troops.
The French-authored resolution gives the UN force the mandate to protect civilians and humanitarian convoys, maintain order, and support the political transition in CAR, AFP says.
On Wednesday, at least 30 people were killed and another 10 wounded in fighting in the central town of Dekoa, police said.
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